The Government of the Republic of Uganda has requested an update of the 2006 Diagnostic Trade Integration Study (DTIS) and has asked the World Bank to take the leading role in this exercise. The update's objectives are: (a) to take stock of progress in the mainstreaming of trade in the national development plan and of the implementation of action matrix recommendations; (b) to complement and deepen the analysis in selected areas; and (c) to revise and update the action matrix to take account of the evolving context since 2006. The aim of the analysis is to assist the Government of Uganda in defining an overall competitiveness strategy for inclusive, job creating export-led growth, and to further mainstream trade, in particular regional trade integration, into the general policy orientation defined by Uganda's key policy documents, including the 2010 National Development Plan (NDP). Regional integration can be a key instrument to realize these objectives, provided that commitments are adhered to and that the regional agenda develops around the goal of an open, competitive single market in goods and services. Building on the Government of Uganda's strategic documents and the results of missions on the ground, the DTIS update provides practical, detailed guidance to achieve these objectives through in-depth analysis and an overall action matrix.