Smallholder diary technology in coastal Kenya : An adoption and impact study

Abstract

This study examined the factors influencing adoption of three related dairy technologies in coastal Kenya, and assessed the impact of dairy adoption on household income, employment generation and nutritional status of pre-school children. The technologies studied were adoption of grade and crossbred dairy animals, planting of the fodder Nappier grass and use of the infection and treatment method of immunisation against East Coast fever. A series of household surveys was conducted from mid 1997 to mid 1998. The descriptive results from surveys of 202 households in Coast Province indicate that adoption of a grade or crossbred dairy animal may result in substantial increases in household income, can generate paid (secondary) employment, and may improve the nutritional status of pre-school-age children in the household. Econometric analyses, which controlled for numerous confounding factors, provided less consistent support for the impact of adoption on household income and paid...