Economic growth remained strong and resilient at 6.4 percent in 2023 from 6.3 percent in 2022, despite the various shocks the country faced, including adverse climate conditions, policy changes in Nigeria, and border closures with Niger affecting trade. On the supply side, the agriculture sector's growth improved slightly, growing by 5.1 percent, while the service sector is estimated to have grown by 6.6 percent. The primary sector did not return to pre-pandemic growth levels in 2023, with cotton production still below 2021 levels, partially compensated by higher production of other industrial crops and food. The secondary sector, particularly the manufacturing industry and construction, although recording a moderation in their dynamism, continues to support growth. On the demand side, investment remains strong and is the main driver of growth. Private consumption growth fell due to rising prices, particularly of gasoline (kpayo), while public consumption increased to maintain the well-being of the population and support economic growth. Benin's average GDP growth in 2021-23 was higher than in 2010-19 and compared favorably with regional peers. Growth is projected to stabilize at 6.2 percent between 2024 and 2026 (average 3.5 percent per capita terms), driven by investment and the Glo-Djigbé Industrial Zone (GDIZ) expansion.
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