Covid-19 containment policies in Nigeria: the role of conflictual federal-state relations in the fight against the pandemic

Abstract

This briefing explores how the administrative fight against Covid-19 in Nigeria, particularly the conflictual political economy of federalism in this mono-product/oil-dependent economy, has shaped the making and implementation of virus containment policies and strategies. The analysis shows that the disconnects between the federal and state governments have blocked a harmonised and coordinated containment response. Instead, the measures to manage the pandemic have worsened the already highly conflictual - as well as dependent and centripetal - intergovernmental fiscal relations between federal and state governments, and among state.