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IMF Working Papers
2007
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

This paper discusses two ways of evaluating the quasi-fiscal deficit (QFD) and the link between them. It also suggests how to properly account for the QFD when calculating the overall deficit of the public sector. Finally, using an example of the energy market, it shows how to untangle a web of mutual nonpayments and properly evaluate the QFD generated in a sector ...

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IMF Working Papers
2007
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

This paper discusses two ways of evaluating the quasi-fiscal deficit (QFD) and the link between them. It also suggests how to properly account for the QFD when calculating the overall deficit of the public sector. Finally, using an example of the energy market, it shows how to untangle a web of mutual nonpayments and properly evaluate the QFD generated in a sector ...

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IMF Staff Country Reports
2004
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
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