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Journal article
CODESRIA

The majority of Zimbabweans are now accustomed to electoral fraud as practiced by the ruling Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) led by President Mugabe. Elections are generally not conducted in a manner that can be deemed to be free, fair and transparent. The major electoral malpractices include lack of transparency in the electoral procedure...

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Journal article
CODESRIA

The majority of Zimbabweans are now accustomed to electoral fraud as practiced by the ruling Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) led by President Mugabe. Elections are generally not conducted in a manner that can be deemed to be free, fair and transparent. The major electoral malpractices include lack of transparency in the electoral procedure...

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