The Practice of Ubuntu with Regard to AmaMfengu among AmaXhosa as Depicted in S. E. K. Mqhayi's Ityala Lamawele

Abstract

This article looks at how traditional amaXhosa extended Ubuntu to amaMfengu who arrived in their land as strangers and refugees during the 19th century. The article does this in the light of Mqhayi?s historical novel Ityala Lamawele, which illustrates the response of amaXhosa towards amaMfengu, who arrived in their land. More evidence of this response is sought from various historical sources. The manner in which the newcomers were embraced and integrated into amaXhosa forms the basis of this discourse. An explanation of the concept of Ubuntu is provided in this article. The article also provides a historical background of amaMfengu. Again, the article aims to contribute towards the promotion of African Renaissance and Pan-Africanism among the current and future generations.