Improving budget management in Mozambique requires a set of actions in the area of fiscal policy at the macroeconomic level, as well as specific measures to deal with contingent liabilities and to address issues related to intergovernmental fiscal relations. At the same time, a new round of reforms in the way the budget is formulated, executed, controlled, and accounted for is also required to improve efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the use of public resources. This report is organized as follows: The first part of this report offers an analysis of fiscal topics at the aggregate level and discusses cross-cutting issues--recent trends of fiscal policy, medium-run sustainability, contingent liabilities and intergovernmental fiscal relations. Part 2 deals with the budget management system, covering budget formulation, execution, evaluation, and audit. Issues related to public accounting, reporting, cash management, and internal control and auditing are reviewed in this context. It describes the current system, highlights the major issues, describes government's efforts to address them and proposes concrete recommendations for further action.