The benefits of winning elections, and the disadvantages of losing them, must be reduced to avoid the violence that a winner-takes-all situation can trigger. Election observers should pay more attention to subtle forms of violence, intra-party tensions and incumbents playing the security card to justify increased use of force. This policy note considers how to curb...
The benefits of winning elections, and the disadvantages of losing them, must be reduced to avoid the violence that a winner-takes-all situation can trigger. Election observers should pay more attention to subtle forms of violence, intra-party tensions and incumbents playing the security card to justify increased use of force. This policy note considers how to curb...
The benefits of winning elections, and the disadvantages of losing them, must be reduced to avoid the violence that a winner-takes-all situation can trigger. Election observers should pay more attention to subtle forms of violence, intra-party tensions and incumbents playing the security card to justify increased use of force. This policy note considers how to curb...
Fem författare skriver om Rhodesia: bakgrunden till Rhodesia-krisen betydelsen av sanktioner mot Smith-regimen sanktionernas inverkan på Rhodesias ekonomi den vita oppositionen i Rhodesia konfrontationen mellan Rhodesia och Zambia
Fem författare skriver om Rhodesia: bakgrunden till Rhodesia-krisen betydelsen av sanktioner mot Smith-regimen sanktionernas inverkan på Rhodesias ekonomi den vita oppositionen i Rhodesia konfrontationen mellan Rhodesia och Zambia
Fem författare skriver om Rhodesia: bakgrunden till Rhodesia-krisen betydelsen av sanktioner mot Smith-regimen sanktionernas inverkan på Rhodesias ekonomi den vita oppositionen i Rhodesia konfrontationen mellan Rhodesia och Zambia
Fem författare skriver om Rhodesia: bakgrunden till Rhodesia-krisen betydelsen av sanktioner mot Smith-regimen sanktionernas inverkan på Rhodesias ekonomi den vita oppositionen i Rhodesia konfrontationen mellan Rhodesia och Zambia
Following the (re-)introduction of multiparty systems in Africa in the early 1990s, third and fourth elections in Africa's new democracies and hybrid regimes are now being seen. Although there is a large and growing literature on democracy and elections in Africa, parties and party systems have hitherto not been the focus of research, which may be surprising given ...